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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eperison</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
</th></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%;">Strukturformel ohne Stereochemie
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
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<td style="width:33%;"><a href="Internationaler_Freiname" title="Internationaler Freiname">Freiname</a>
</td>
<td>Eperison
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>(<i>RS</i>)-4'-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-piperidinopropiophenon <small>(<a href="IUPAC-Nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC-Nomenklatur">IUPAC</a>)</small></li>
<li>Eperisonum <small>(<a href="Latein" title="Latein">Latein</a>)</small></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>25</sub>NO <small>(Eperison)</small></li>
<li>C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>25</sub>NO·HCl <small>(Eperison·Hydrochlorid)</small></li></ul>
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<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>Eperison·Hydrochlorid ist ein weißes, kristallines Pulver<sup id="cite_ref-JP15_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
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<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=64840-90-0">64840-90-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>(Eperison)</small></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56839-43-1">56839-43-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>(Eperison·<a href="Hydrochlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrochlorid">Hydrochlorid</a>)</small></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3236">3236</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.3123.html">3123</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08992">DB08992</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426401" class="extiw external" title="d:Q426401">Q426401</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Arzneistoffangaben
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Anatomisch-Therapeutisch-Chemisches_Klassifikationssystem" title="Anatomisch-Therapeutisch-Chemisches Klassifikationssystem">ATC-Code</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>M03<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atcddd.fhi.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=M03BX09">BX09</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Wirkstoffklasse" title="Wirkstoffklasse">Wirkstoffklasse</a>
</td>
<td>
<p><a href="Muskelrelaxans" title="Muskelrelaxans">Muskelrelaxanzien</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>259,39 <a href="Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>167 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> <small>(Eperison·Hydrochlorid)</small> (Zersetzung)<sup id="cite_ref-JP15_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>leicht löslich in Wasser, <a href="Methanol" title="Methanol">Methanol</a> und <a href="Essigs%C3%A4ure" title="Essigsäure">Essigsäure</a>; löslich in <a href="Ethanol" title="Ethanol">Ethanol</a> <small>(Eperison·Hydrochlorid)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-JP15_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><br><i>keine Einstufung verfügbar</i><sup id="cite_ref-NV_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Toxizit%C3%A4t" title="Toxizität">Toxikologische Daten</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>129 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="Letale_Dosis" title="Letale Dosis">LD<sub>50</sub></a>, <a href="M%C3%A4use" title="Mäuse">Maus</a>, <a href="Intraperitoneal" title="Intraperitoneal">i.p.</a>, Hydrochlorid)<sup id="cite_ref-ChemIDplus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChemIDplus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Eperison</b> ist ein oral wirksamer <a href="Arzneistoff" title="Arzneistoff">Arzneistoff</a> aus der Gruppe der zentral wirksamen <a href="Muskelrelaxantien" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskelrelaxantien">Muskelrelaxantien</a> und chemisch strukturell verwandt mit Tolperison. Eperison wird insbesondere in zahlreichen Ländern Asiens, einschließlich China, Indien, Indonesien, Südkorea und Japan, zur Behandlung muskulärer Verspannungen, <a href="Hexenschuss" title="Hexenschuss">Hexenschuss</a> und <a href="Spastik" title="Spastik">spastischer Lähmungen</a> verwendet.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmakologie">Pharmakologie</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wirkungsweise_(Pharmakodynamik)"><span id="Wirkungsweise_.28Pharmakodynamik.29"></span>Wirkungsweise (Pharmakodynamik)</h3></div>
<p>Eperison ist ein zentral wirkender muskelrelaxierender Arzneistoff. Zusätzlich verfügt er über eine analgetische Wirkkomponente. Diese Effekte werden auf molekularer Ebene mit einer <a href="Lokalan%C3%A4sthetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokalanästhetika">Lokalanästhetika</a>-ähnlichen Hemmung von spannungsabhängigen Natrium- und Calciumkanälen an <a href="Motoneuron" title="Motoneuron">Motoneuronen</a> und primären <a href="Afferenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Afferenz">Afferenzen</a> in Verbindung und somit mit einer Hemmung der Freisetzung von <a href="Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">Transmittern</a> in Verbindung gebracht.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid6747808_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid6747808-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid16126840_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16126840-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17227288_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17227288-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klinische_Angaben">Klinische Angaben</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anwendungsgebiete">Anwendungsgebiete</h3></div>
<p>In Europa und Nordamerika bestehen derzeit keine Arzneimittelzulassungen. Eine mögliche Anwendung zur Behandlung der spastischen Lähmung,<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19458926_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19458926-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rückenschmerzen<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18727454_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18727454-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und der <a href="Spondylose" class="mw-redirect" title="Spondylose">Spondylose</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10389124_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10389124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wurde in kleineren <a href="Klinische_Studie" title="Klinische Studie">klinischen Studien</a> untersucht. Die Ergebnisse dieser klinischen Studien wurden von den Autoren als ein Hinweis auf eine Wirksamkeit interpretiert.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebenwirkungen">Nebenwirkungen</h3></div>
<p>Während der klinischen Studien konnten insbesondere Benommenheit, Schwindel, Gleichgewichtsstörungen, Übelkeit, Erbrechen und Bauchschmerzen als unerwünschte Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen beobachtet werden, die in einem möglichen Zusammenhang mit der Einnahme von Eperison stehen können.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18836866_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18836866-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18727454_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18727454-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handelsnamen_und_Darreichungsformen">Handelsnamen und Darreichungsformen</h2></div>
<p>Eperison wird im asiatischen Raum unter dem Markennamen Myonal vertrieben.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>A. Cappiello, F. Mangani, P. Palma, E. Sisti, F. Bruner: <i>Sub PPB level determination of eperison in human plasma by GC/MS</i>. In: <i>Chromatographia</i> October 1990, Band 30, Nummer 7-8, S. 357-360, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02328497" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/BF02328497">doi:10.1007/BF02328497</a></li>
<li>eisai.jp: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eisai.jp/medical/products/di/EPI/MYO_T-G_EPI.pdf">Myonal</a></li>
<li>medical-explorer.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medical-explorer.com/drugs-m/myonal_1.html">Myonal</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-JP15-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JP15_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JP15_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JP15_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Society of Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">The japanese pharmacopoeia: JP XV: English version</cite>. 15. Auflage. Yakuji Nippo, Tokyo 2006, <a href="OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/474705025">474705025</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>618</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000152719.pdf">Monographien <i>D bis K</i></a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.btitle=The+japanese+pharmacopoeia%3A+JP+XV%3A+English+version&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=15&rft.genre=book&rft.oclc=474705025&rft.pages=618&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Yakuji+Nippo" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NV-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NV_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieser Stoff wurde in Bezug auf seine Gefährlichkeit entweder noch nicht eingestuft oder eine verlässliche und zitierfähige Quelle hierzu wurde noch nicht gefunden.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ChemIDplus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChemIDplus_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/56839-43-1">Eperisone hydrochloride</a></span> in der <a href="ChemIDplus" title="ChemIDplus">ChemIDplus</a>-Datenbank der <a href="United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a> (NLM) <small>(Seite nicht mehr abrufbar<span style="display:none;" class="editoronly">, Inhalt nun verfügbar via PubChem ID <span class="wikidata-content"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3236">3236</a></span></span>)</small><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid6747808-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid6747808_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ono H, Fukuda H, Kudo Y: <cite style="font-style:italic">Mechanisms of depressant action of muscle relaxants on spinal reflexes: participation of membrane stabilizing action</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="J_Pharmacobio-dyn" class="mw-redirect" title="J Pharmacobio-dyn">J Pharmacobio-dyn</a></cite>. 7. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, März 1984, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>171–6</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6747808?dopt=Abstract">PMID 6747808</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+depressant+action+of+muscle+relaxants+on+spinal+reflexes%3A+participation+of+membrane+stabilizing+action&rft.au=Ono+H%2C+Fukuda+H%2C+Kudo+Y&rft.date=1984-03&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=J+Pharmacobio-dyn&rft.pages=171-6&rft.pmid=6747808&rft.volume=7.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid16126840-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16126840_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kocsis P, Farkas S, Fodor L, <i>et al.</i>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Tolperisone-type drugs inhibit spinal reflexes via blockade of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="J_Pharmacol_Exp_Ther" class="mw-redirect" title="J Pharmacol Exp Ther">J Pharmacol Exp Ther</a></cite>. 315. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, Dezember 2005, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1237–46</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.089805">10.1124/jpet.105.089805</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16126840?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16126840</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Tolperisone-type+drugs+inhibit+spinal+reflexes+via+blockade+of+voltage-gated+sodium+and+calcium+channels&rft.au=Kocsis+P%2C+Farkas+S%2C+Fodor+L%2C+...&rft.date=2005-12&rft.doi=10.1124%2Fjpet.105.089805&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=J+Pharmacol+Exp+Ther&rft.pages=1237-46&rft.pmid=16126840&rft.volume=315.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid17227288-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17227288_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farkas S: <cite style="font-style:italic">Silperisone: a centrally acting muscle relaxant</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="CNS_Drug_Rev" class="mw-redirect" title="CNS Drug Rev">CNS Drug Rev</a></cite>. 12. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3-4</span>, 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>218–35</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-3458.2006.00218.x">10.1111/j.1527-3458.2006.00218.x</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17227288?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17227288</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Silperisone%3A+a+centrally+acting+muscle+relaxant&rft.au=Farkas+S&rft.date=2006&rft.doi=10.1111%2Fj.1527-3458.2006.00218.x&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3-4&rft.jtitle=CNS+Drug+Rev&rft.pages=218-35&rft.pmid=17227288&rft.volume=12.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid19458926-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19458926_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bresolin N, Zucca C, Pecori A: <cite style="font-style:italic">Efficacy and tolerability of eperisone and baclofen in spastic palsy: a double-blind randomized trial</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Adv_Ther" class="mw-redirect" title="Adv Ther">Adv Ther</a></cite>. 26. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5</span>, Mai 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>563–73</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-009-0031-8">10.1007/s12325-009-0031-8</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19458926?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19458926</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Efficacy+and+tolerability+of+eperisone+and+baclofen+in+spastic+palsy%3A+a+double-blind+randomized+trial&rft.au=Bresolin+N%2C+Zucca+C%2C+Pecori+A&rft.date=2009-05&rft.doi=10.1007%2Fs12325-009-0031-8&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Adv+Ther&rft.pages=563-73&rft.pmid=19458926&rft.volume=26.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid18727454-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18727454_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18727454_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabitza P, Randelli P: <cite style="font-style:italic">Efficacy and safety of eperisone in patients with low back pain: a double blind randomized study</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Eur_Rev_Med_Pharmacol_Sci" class="mw-redirect" title="Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci">Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci</a></cite>. 12. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4</span>, 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>229–35</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18727454?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18727454</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Efficacy+and+safety+of+eperisone+in+patients+with+low+back+pain%3A+a+double+blind+randomized+study&rft.au=Cabitza+P%2C+Randelli+P&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Eur+Rev+Med+Pharmacol+Sci&rft.pages=229-35&rft.pmid=18727454&rft.volume=12.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid10389124-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid10389124_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bose K: <cite style="font-style:italic">The efficacy and safety of eperisone in patients with cervical spondylosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol</cite>. 21. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, April 1999, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>209–13</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10389124?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10389124</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=The+efficacy+and+safety+of+eperisone+in+patients+with+cervical+spondylosis%3A+results+of+a+randomized%2C+double-blind%2C+placebo-controlled+trial&rft.au=Bose+K&rft.date=1999-04&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Methods+Find+Exp+Clin+Pharmacol&rft.pages=209-13&rft.pmid=10389124&rft.volume=21.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid18836866-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18836866_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sartini S, Guerra L: <cite style="font-style:italic">Open experience with a new myorelaxant agent for low back pain</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Adv Ther</cite>. 25. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>10</span>, Oktober 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1010–8</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-008-0108-9">10.1007/s12325-008-0108-9</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18836866?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18836866</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Eperison&rft.atitle=Open+experience+with+a+new+myorelaxant+agent+for+low+back+pain&rft.au=Sartini+S%2C+Guerra+L&rft.date=2008-10&rft.doi=10.1007%2Fs12325-008-0108-9&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Adv+Ther&rft.pages=1010-8&rft.pmid=18836866&rft.volume=25.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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